Top 5 uses of customer segmentation

Top 5 uses of customer segmentation

As consumer expectations become more complex, and with brand loyalty increasingly more difficult to maintain, the need to deliver a personalised and tailored customer experience is crucial to your brand’s success. This is true across all industries, with consumers engaging across more channels than ever before, against a background of increasing competition.

WHAT IS SEGMENTATION?

Segmentation is a fundamental tool for marketers, helping you to understand your audience by dividing consumers into distinct groupings based on shared demographics, lifestyle behaviours and attitudes.

When we think of segmentation, it’s easy to simplify the process. Grouping customers by products or services purchased, or demographic factors such as age or gender or perhaps we may go as far as segmenting based on buying behaviour. Assuming that two customers will respond in the same way to the same offer, based purely on their prior purchase or route to purchase is not necessarily going to achieve your desired outcome. Instead, gaining  deeper understanding of consumers and anticipating their needs as individuals is key.

Here we highlight the benefits of customer segmentation specifically for the financial services industry, however it is relevant across all industries and CACI can support all sectors with segmentation.

FINANCIAL SERVICES CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION

Fresco is an off the shelf segmentation created specifically for the financial services sector. It divides the UK into 12 segments and 45 sub-segments based on an individual’s life stage, affluence and attitude to money, providing a universal vocabulary with which to describe customers, prospects and the market.

Many clients have taken Fresco at micro segment level (134 segments) and combined transactional and market research data to reaggregate Fresco, building a powerful and bespoke solution tailored to their organisation.

Here are just 5 of the ways you can leverage segmentation to improve your customer experience.

1. Customer Insight

Financial marketers need insight to deliver the right message, about the most appropriate products, services and advice, to the right customers. Adding a segmentation to a new customer means you can immediately start to communicate to them in the right way whilst knowing limited transactional information about them.

Looking at customers solely through the products they hold could mean you are viewing two customers with similar mortgage products as being broadly the same type of person and communicating with them accordingly. But, when viewed in terms of the Fresco segmentation, those two customers might turn out to be two completely different individuals, with very different attitudes to life, money and risk.

Understanding whether your customer is a Successful Professional, a Stretched Renter or a Retired Homeowner informs the type of products and services they might be interested in and the types of channel and messaging they are most likely to respond to.

Fresco can provide strategic insights into your customers, enabling you to evolve communications to suit your audience at an individual level.

This detailed customer insight provides in depth analysis of your most valuable customers by Fresco segment, so you can start to find more like them. This could be anything from buying direct marketing lists or buying lookalike Fresco audiences using display advertising or connected TV to understanding area penetrations of Fresco segments for location of out of home advertising.

2. Proposition Development

The insights you gain when using a segmentation can also help you plan for the future. If you are attracting an older demographic and your customer database is dominated by segments such as Low Income Elderly and the Road to Retirement, you may need to review your proposition and develop products that are more suited to a younger audience, in order to expand your customer base.

Nationwide Building Society built a bespoke segmentation combining customer data, Fresco and market research allowing them to understand their individual members at a glance, and offer them the right products, services and advice to help them with their banking needs.

This new toolset helped Nationwide to better understand its customers’ needs, and develop compelling, targeted products, services and marketing messages, resulting in Nationwide winning significant new business among younger members.

3. Understanding the market

As well as understanding your individual customers, it’s also important that you have an overall understanding of the market in which you operate. Having a view of the UK population will help you to understand what share of the market you have and how your share is made up compared to the market as a whole.

Money Advice Service needed to understand the total UK market to ensure its advice services were reaching the right people, at the right time. To deliver accurate messaging, it was essential to Money Advice Service that they understood the different requirements of consumers and how to group them into addressable segments.

Fresco was used as a building block and mapped to research they had conducted, and the resulting segments have been used to help with targeting. This segmentation is used to build their engagement strategy and ensure support is focussed on the right customers, and that they’re targeting the core customer groups through appropriate channels.

4. Branch performance

The same philosophy can be used to understand local area analysis and branch performance. Understanding the population in the catchment area of each of your branches helps when making decisions about whether the branches are serving the local population with the correct branch format in a more digital world.

Fresco’s segmentation allows you to answer fundamental questions that will help determine whether or not your branches are in the right areas and serving the needs of your customers. For example; do they need the same size of premises? Should they be on the high street and open more convenient hours? Should they be providing financial advice for a younger audience or assisting in the transition to digital channels for an aging population? With Fresco you can start to understand the needs of your customers and ensure your branches are operating in a way that suits the customers in the area, as opposed to every branch simply working in the same way.

5. Understand your audiences’ digital behaviours

By combining segmentations with digital consumer insight data from the likes of Ipsos’ iris, you can align your digital marketing tactics with the behaviours of your target audience.
When cross-referencing online behaviours with Fresco segments you can gain a better understanding of exactly what your audience are searching for and dispel any preconceptions of who would be behind certain search terms.

For example, it’s easy to assume that young professionals would be the primary group searching ‘first time buyers’, but it can also be Asset Rich Greys, as it is likely parents may be helping their children get on the property ladder. Knowing what your audience are searching for will allow you to feed these common search terms into your PPC and content tactics to ensure you’re attracting your target audience.

Similarly, understanding your target market’s online journey will help you to know where to make yourself most visible. If Asset Rich Grey’s are visiting aggregator sites, you need to be sure that your brand is present across these sites with the right messaging, to enable you to reach that target market.

To find out more about how you can leverage off the shelf segmentations in your marketing and improve on your customer experience, contact us at info@caci.co.uk

Acorn explained

Acorn explained

Acorn is a powerful consumer classification that segments the UK population. By analysing demographic data, social factors, population and consumer behaviour, it provides precise information and an understanding of different types of people.

But where does it come from, and how is it built? In this blog we look at the methodology behind Acorn, the data used to build it, and some important differences in classifications.

WHAT IS ACORN?

Acorn segments postcodes and neighbourhoods in the UK into 6 Categories, 18 Groups and 62 types, three of which are not private households. By analysing significant social factors and population behaviour, it provides precise information and in-depth understanding of the different types of people who live in a particular area.

With this information you can learn more about your customers’ behaviour and identify prospects who most resemble your target customers, define local demand for products and services and understand what drives effective customer communication strategies.

METHODOLOGY

The methodology that Acorn and its counterparts use to create segmentations has essentially remained the same since CACI created the very first consumer classification in 1978.  Census data is used as a foundation on which to build the segmentation – it contains the same data for everyone, everywhere regardless of whether it’s relevant or not – add to this some proprietary lifestyle data, do some k-means clustering and et voila! – you’ve got a consumer classification.

The consultation, Beyond 2011, identified the need to change the way in which the Census is collected (currently it’s a pen and paper exercise) to take account of new technology, cost savings and changes to data protection laws.  We realised the implications of these changes and embarked on a 2-year investigation into other techniques and methodologies in order to create a better and more accurate version of Acorn.

In November 2013, we were the only commercial company able to demonstrate our new classification at the DMA’s decennial conference, Tracking A Decade of Changing Britain.  The new methodology to build Acorn is no longer reliant on the Census, instead we are able to effectively utilise data from a variety of sources.

One of the key methodologies allows new neighbourhoods, regenerated areas and other areas of wholesale change that have occurred since the Census to be properly identified using a specific algorithm to identify and correctly classify new build areas.  This is to ensure that Acorn is always as up to date as it possibly can be.

ONE OF THE KEY METHODOLOGIES ALLOWS NEW NEIGHBOURHOODS THAT HAVE OCCURRED SINCE THE CENSUS TO BE PROPERLY IDENTIFIED

DATA

So outside of the Census, what data goes into Acorn? Over the years we have researched a vast array of new data sources.  The Open Data initiative has provided a great source of new data that is constantly updated and available at small area level.

Alongside this, we buy in a number of 3rd party data sets, including a dataset of all retirement living developments, data from the Land Registry and rental data from the UK’s leading online property portal.

We have also embarked on the creation of our own datasets, such as student accommodation and the locations of high-rise residential buildings. The advantage of having these data sets allows us to segment hard to classify neighbourhoods.  As the lifestyle and consumer habits of students and those that live “vertically” differ considerably from standard residential neighbourhoods.

IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT ANY CLASSIFICATION USED TO TARGET YOUR CUSTOMERS ISN’T RELIANT ON DATA THAT IS NOW OVER SEVEN YEARS OLD

POSTCODE VS HOUSEHOLD LEVEL

Acorn is also available as a separate classification at address level called Household Acorn.  We believe that the way one describes a neighbourhood (i.e. postcode) is fundamentally different to how a household is defined. This differentiation ensures accuracy. Where the size and composition of households within a postcode significantly varies, using the same classification for both can become extremely imprecise, depending on how the classification is being used.

For example, imagine a typical street in Britain with 15 households. 14 of those households are occupied by couples in their 50s-60s, where their children have left home.  This neighbourhood can rightly be described as a community of empty-nesters.

The one remaining house in the street houses an elderly, single woman in her 80s.  A household classification would be able to identify this household in isolation from its neighbours.
A simple calculation would tell you that there are enough single, elderly women living on their own across the country to constitute having their own household segment.  But, there are nowhere near enough neighbourhoods or streets where the dominant house type are single, elderly women.  So, a compromise must be made on the accuracy of either the postcode segmentation or the household classification.

AN INSIGHTFUL VIEW OF YOUR CUSTOMERS

There are many consumer segmentations and classifications allowing you to target different consumer types, all based on a methodology that CACI invented 40 years ago.  The latest incarnation of Acorn however, is something different and fresh.

With the rapidly changing nature of neighbourhoods and the speed of redevelopment happening within many of our cities and towns across the UK, it is imperative that any classification used to target your customers isn’t reliant on data that is now over seven years old.

Acorn utilises the latest data alongside a new methodology to give the most accurate and insightful view of your customers, service users and prospects available.

 

You can find out more about Acorn and discover which Acorn segment your neighbourhood belongs to here, view the product sheet, or get in touch to find out how Acorn can help your business.